Kruger National Park Guide (2026): Wildlife, Birds & Self-Drive Map | see.africa
see.africa • Mobile-friendly field guide • Kruger National Park (South Africa)

Kruger National Park

A practical, scroll-friendly guide to wildlife, birds, and signature plants — plus a road map to help you plan your self-drive.

▶ Table of contents

Quick facts

Country: South Africa Park size: ~19,485 km² Main hubs: Skukuza (South), Lower Sabie (South-East), Satara (Central) Signature: Big Five + classic self-drive safari
Tip: For the easiest game viewing, plan around the drier months. For green landscapes and peak birdlife, go in the wetter months and drive slower. Use the month planner below, then jump to the map to pin gates and camps.

Seasons & month planner

Pick a month → get a practical “best base + best region + what to expect” suggestion.

Choose your travel month

Kruger is excellent year-round. Dry months concentrate wildlife near water and improve visibility; green months bring baby animals, birds, and dramatic skies (with afternoon storms).

Best base: South (Skukuza / Lower Sabie) Best region: South What to expect: Green and hot: baby animals around; excellent bird activity.
Jump to the map to pin gates/camps and estimate daily drive time. In popular areas, start early and plan a midday break at a camp or picnic site.

Kruger regions cheat sheet

Use this to match your base camp to your priorities (game density, landscapes, quieter drives, birding).

South (Skukuza • Lower Sabie • Berg-en-Dal)
Best density

High game density and lots of road options; also the busiest part of the park.

Central (Satara • Olifants)
Predator country

More open plains feel; strong lion sightings and big herbivore herds.

North (Letaba • Shingwedzi)
Quieter

Mopane woodlands and big skies; excellent for elephants and relaxed drives.

Far North (Pafuri / Crooks Corner)
Birding

River forests and baobabs; standout birding and a very different feel.

Best time to visit (simple): Dry season (roughly May–Sep) is usually easiest for wildlife viewing and self-driving. Green season (roughly Nov–Mar) is lush and excellent for birds — plan for afternoon storms.

Map (key gates & camps)

Click a waypoint to show it on the map and view details on the right.
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Leaflet © OpenStreetMap contributors

25 Common Animals (non-birds)

Abundance shown as Very common / Common / Not common / Not known. Weights are adult ♂ / ♀.
#1 • Animal Wikipedia African bush elephant

African bush elephant

Loxodonta africana
Approx. no. in park: Very common Speed: ~40 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~4,000–6,500 kg • ♀ ~2,700–3,600 kg Max age: ~60–70 yrs

Kruger’s heavyweight icon — often seen at rivers, dams, and along woodland roads.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Huge grey body, trunk, tusks; family groups with calves.
  • Male vs female: Males are larger with thicker heads and (often) bigger tusks; females smaller, in family groups.
  • What it eats: Browsers and grazers: leaves, bark, grasses; needs frequent water.
  • Where to find it: Most regions; especially near waterholes and river roads
  • Unique: Adults can reshape habitats by pushing over trees and opening woodland.
#2 • Animal Wikipedia Lion

Lion

Panthera leo
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~80 km/h (burst) Adult weight: ♂ ~150–250 kg • ♀ ~120–180 kg Max age: ~10–14 yrs (wild)

The classic Kruger predator — often seen resting near roads in cooler hours.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large cat; pride structure; males may have manes.
  • Male vs female: Males larger; many have manes (size varies). Females are sleeker and do most hunting.
  • What it eats: Carnivore: antelope, zebra, wildebeest; scavenges too.
  • Where to find it: Best in South and Central; look near open areas and around prey concentrations
  • Unique: Often active at dawn/dusk; midday sightings are commonly resting lions.
#3 • Animal Wikipedia Leopard

Leopard

Panthera pardus
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~58 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~30–90 kg • ♀ ~20–60 kg Max age: ~12–15 yrs

Elusive and elegant — one of the most prized sightings in Kruger.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Rosette coat; long tail; often in trees or dense shade.
  • Male vs female: Males larger with broader heads; females smaller and more agile.
  • What it eats: Carnivore: impala, smaller antelope, birds; often hoists prey into trees.
  • Where to find it: Riverine thickets and wooded areas; South is often productive
  • Unique: Usually solitary; look for alarm calls from baboons and birds.
#4 • Animal Wikipedia White rhinoceros

White rhinoceros

Ceratotherium simum
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~45–50 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~2,000–2,300 kg • ♀ ~1,600–1,800 kg Max age: ~40–50 yrs

Kruger is one of the key strongholds for rhino — sightings are possible, especially in the South.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large, grey; two horns; wide square mouth when grazing.
  • Male vs female: Males often larger with thicker necks; females slightly smaller.
  • What it eats: Grazers: short grasses; wide, square lip.
  • Where to find it: Mostly South and Central; open savanna and near water
  • Unique: Often tolerant of vehicles; keep respectful distance.
#5 • Animal Wikipedia Black rhinoceros

Black rhinoceros

Diceros bicornis
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~50–55 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~800–1,400 kg • ♀ ~700–1,000 kg Max age: ~35–45 yrs

Rarer than white rhino — a special sighting if you find one.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: More compact than white rhino; hooked lip; often browsing shrubs.
  • Male vs female: Males generally larger; females smaller.
  • What it eats: Browsers: leaves and shoots; hooked (pointed) upper lip.
  • Where to find it: Localized; more often in thicker bush and certain southern areas
  • Unique: Prefers browsing habitat; can be more nervous than white rhino.
#6 • Animal Wikipedia African buffalo

African buffalo

Syncerus caffer
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~55–60 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~500–850 kg • ♀ ~400–600 kg Max age: ~15–20 yrs

Powerful herd animal — often seen in big groups near water.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Dark heavy body; sweeping horns; big herds with calves.
  • Male vs female: Males heavier with larger horn boss; females smaller boss.
  • What it eats: Grazers: grasses; needs regular water.
  • Where to find it: All regions; frequently near rivers and grazing plains
  • Unique: Strong herd defense; give them plenty of space.
#7 • Animal Wikipedia Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~30 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~1,300–3,200 kg • ♀ ~1,000–1,500 kg Max age: ~40–50 yrs

Daytime river resident; at night it grazes on nearby grass.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Huge barrel body; nostrils/eyes above water; yawning displays.
  • Male vs female: Males are larger with broader heads; females smaller.
  • What it eats: Grazers (mostly at night): short grass.
  • Where to find it: Rivers and dams (Sabie, Crocodile, Olifants, Letaba, etc.)
  • Unique: One of Africa’s most dangerous animals — never approach on foot.
#8 • Animal Wikipedia Nile crocodile

Nile crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~15–18 km/h (short land burst) Adult weight: Often 200–500+ kg Max age: ~60–70 yrs

Ancient-looking ambush predator — easiest to see sunning on river banks.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Armored body; long snout; often motionless at water edge.
  • Male vs female: Males generally larger; females smaller.
  • What it eats: Fish, birds, mammals; opportunistic.
  • Where to find it: Rivers and dams, especially in warmer months
  • Unique: Thermoregulates by basking; watch riverbanks on sunny mornings.
#9 • Animal Wikipedia Giraffe

Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~60 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~800–1,200 kg • ♀ ~550–830 kg Max age: ~20–25 yrs

Tall browser that loves acacia woodlands — a favorite for photos.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Very long neck and legs; patchy coat; ossicones on head.
  • Male vs female: Males larger with thicker ossicones; females slimmer.
  • What it eats: Browsers: leaves (often acacias), shoots.
  • Where to find it: Woodland and savanna, especially South and Central
  • Unique: Uses a long, dark tongue to strip thorny branches.
#10 • Animal Wikipedia Plains zebra

Plains zebra

Equus quagga
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~60–65 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~220–320 kg • ♀ ~200–300 kg Max age: ~20–25 yrs

Often found in open areas and around water — strong ‘savanna vibe’ species.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Black-and-white stripes; groups with alert posture.
  • Male vs female: Males slightly bulkier; females slightly smaller.
  • What it eats: Grazers: grasses; often feed in open areas.
  • Where to find it: Open savanna, especially South and Central
  • Unique: Stripe patterns are unique to each individual.
#11 • Animal Wikipedia Impala

Impala

Aepyceros melampus
Approx. no. in park: Very common Speed: ~80–90 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~40–76 kg • ♀ ~37–50 kg Max age: ~12–15 yrs

The everyday antelope of Kruger — and a key prey species for big cats.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Reddish-tan coat; black tail stripes; males with curved horns.
  • Male vs female: Males have lyre-shaped horns; females are hornless.
  • What it eats: Mixed feeder: grasses and browse depending on season.
  • Where to find it: Most regions; especially South and riverine edges
  • Unique: Can leap high and far to evade predators.
#12 • Animal Wikipedia Greater kudu

Greater kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~70 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~190–270 kg • ♀ ~120–210 kg Max age: ~15–20 yrs

Spiral-horned browser that melts into woodland shade.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Vertical white stripes; large ears; males with spiral horns.
  • Male vs female: Males larger with long spiraled horns; females smaller and hornless.
  • What it eats: Browsers: leaves, shoots, pods.
  • Where to find it: Woodlands and thickets, especially South and Central
  • Unique: Often seen early/late; listen for their sharp alarm bark.
#13 • Animal Wikipedia Blue wildebeest

Blue wildebeest

Connochaetes taurinus
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~80 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~180–250 kg • ♀ ~160–220 kg Max age: ~18–20 yrs

Chunky grazer seen in herds — especially in more open central areas.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Sloping back, beard, curved horns; herds in open grass.
  • Male vs female: Males heavier; females slightly smaller.
  • What it eats: Grazers: grasses; often near water.
  • Where to find it: Open savanna and plains, especially Central
  • Unique: Often associates with zebra for predator detection.
#14 • Animal Wikipedia Common warthog

Common warthog

Phacochoerus africanus
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~48 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~60–150 kg • ♀ ~45–75 kg Max age: ~12–15 yrs

Comic-looking pig with tusks — often seen kneeling to graze.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Stocky body; facial warts; tail held upright when running.
  • Male vs female: Males larger with bigger tusks and facial ‘warts’.
  • What it eats: Grazers/rooters: short grass, bulbs, roots.
  • Where to find it: Open areas and along roads; around camps too
  • Unique: Uses burrows (often aardvark holes) for shelter.
#15 • Animal Wikipedia Spotted hyena

Spotted hyena

Crocuta crocuta
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~60 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~40–60 kg • ♀ ~45–80 kg Max age: ~20–25 yrs

Powerful hunter and scavenger — often seen at dusk and around kills.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Sloping back; spotted coat; strong jaws; loping gait.
  • Male vs female: Females are larger and dominant; males smaller.
  • What it eats: Carnivore/scavenger: antelope, carrion.
  • Where to find it: Widespread; frequently in South and Central
  • Unique: Highly social clans with complex communication.
#16 • Animal Wikipedia Cheetah

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~100–120 km/h (burst) Adult weight: ♂ ~45–65 kg • ♀ ~35–55 kg Max age: ~10–12 yrs

Speed specialist — look for it in more open areas (especially Central).

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Slim build; black ‘tear lines’ on face; long tail.
  • Male vs female: Males may form coalitions; females usually solitary with cubs.
  • What it eats: Carnivore: small to medium antelope (often impala).
  • Where to find it: Open plains and lightly wooded savanna; Central often best
  • Unique: Daytime hunter; prefers visibility over thick bush.
#17 • Animal Wikipedia African wild dog

African wild dog

Lycaon pictus
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~60–70 km/h Adult weight: ~18–36 kg Max age: ~10–12 yrs

Rare, highly social hunter — a ‘drop everything’ sighting.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Mottled coat; large rounded ears; fast-moving pack.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar; packs have a dominant breeding pair.
  • What it eats: Carnivore: cooperative pack hunter.
  • Where to find it: Wide-ranging; sightings can happen anywhere but are unpredictable
  • Unique: Hunting success rate is often higher than big cats.
#18 • Animal Wikipedia Sable antelope

Sable antelope

Hippotragus niger
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~57 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~200–270 kg • ♀ ~170–220 kg Max age: ~16–18 yrs

Striking antelope with arched horns — more likely in the North.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Bold face markings; long arched horns; sturdy build.
  • Male vs female: Males darker (often black) with heavier horns; females browner and slightly smaller.
  • What it eats: Grazers: grasses.
  • Where to find it: Northern and central-north areas; woodland edges
  • Unique: Known for strong defense; can stand its ground.
#19 • Animal Wikipedia Waterbuck

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~50 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~200–300 kg • ♀ ~160–240 kg Max age: ~18 yrs

Shaggy antelope often close to water — easy to recognize by its rump ring.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Shaggy coat; white ring on rump; males with ridged horns.
  • Male vs female: Males larger with horns; females smaller and hornless.
  • What it eats: Grazers: grasses.
  • Where to find it: Riverine grass and dams across the park
  • Unique: Stays near water and can swim well.
#20 • Animal Wikipedia Tsessebe

Tsessebe

Damaliscus lunatus
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~70 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~120–200 kg • ♀ ~110–180 kg Max age: ~18 yrs

Fast antelope of open savanna — a less common but special sighting.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Sleek build; slightly sloped back; short, ringed horns.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar; males a bit heavier.
  • What it eats: Grazers: grasses.
  • Where to find it: Localized, more often in certain northern/central open areas
  • Unique: One of the fastest antelopes in sustained running.
#21 • Animal Wikipedia Nyala

Nyala

Tragelaphus angasii
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~55 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~90–125 kg • ♀ ~55–68 kg Max age: ~16 yrs

Shy antelope of dense thickets — often near rivers in the South.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Vertical stripes; males with shaggy mane and spiral horns.
  • Male vs female: Males larger with spiral horns and darker coat; females smaller and hornless.
  • What it eats: Browsers: leaves and shoots.
  • Where to find it: Riverine thickets and dense bush, especially southern Kruger
  • Unique: Prefers cover; best spotted early morning.
#22 • Animal Wikipedia

African bushbuck

Tragelaphus sylvaticus
Approx. no. in park: Common Speed: ~50 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~40–80 kg • ♀ ~25–60 kg Max age: ~12–15 yrs

Secretive antelope that hugs thick cover near water.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Brown coat with white spots/stripes; often alone in shade.
  • Male vs female: Males slightly larger; males have short horns; females usually hornless.
  • What it eats: Browsers: leaves, shoots, herbs.
  • Where to find it: Riverine bush and thickets throughout
  • Unique: Often surprisingly close to camps and river roads.
#23 • Animal Wikipedia Steenbok

Steenbok

Raphicerus campestris
Approx. no. in park: Not common Speed: ~60 km/h Adult weight: ~8–12 kg Max age: ~7–9 yrs

Small antelope often seen alone — quick and alert.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Small size; reddish coat; large ears; solitary.
  • Male vs female: Males have short straight horns; females are hornless.
  • What it eats: Browsers: herbs, leaves; can survive with little free water.
  • Where to find it: Open bushveld; more often spotted when you drive slowly
  • Unique: Freezes then darts; easy to miss at speed.
#24 • Animal Wikipedia Vervet monkey

Vervet monkey

Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Approx. no. in park: Very common Speed: ~30 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~4–8 kg • ♀ ~3–5 kg Max age: ~20 yrs

Clever camp regular — fun to watch, but keep food secured.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Grey fur; black face; long tail; active groups.
  • Male vs female: Males larger; bright coloration visible up close.
  • What it eats: Omnivore: fruits, seeds, insects; opportunistic around humans.
  • Where to find it: Woodlands, camps, picnic sites
  • Unique: Very intelligent foragers — don’t feed them.
#25 • Animal Wikipedia Chacma baboon

Chacma baboon

Papio ursinus
Approx. no. in park: Very common Speed: ~40 km/h Adult weight: ♂ ~20–40 kg • ♀ ~12–25 kg Max age: ~20–30 yrs

Large primate often seen roadside and at picnic spots.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Dog-like muzzle; big troops; confident posture.
  • Male vs female: Males much larger with big canines; females smaller.
  • What it eats: Omnivore: fruits, roots, insects, small animals; very opportunistic.
  • Where to find it: Throughout; especially near camps and riverine areas
  • Unique: Alarm calls can signal nearby predators (including leopards).

Top 10 Birds

Focus on iconic, frequently seen Kruger species.
#1 • Bird Wikipedia Lilac-breasted roller

Lilac-breasted roller

Coracias caudatus
Approx. no. in park: Common Adult weight: ~100–150 g Max age: ~10 yrs

One of the most photogenic safari birds — often perches on roadside branches.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Bright lilac breast, turquoise wings, chestnut back.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar.
  • What it eats: Insects and small reptiles.
  • Where to find it: Open woodland and savanna throughout the park
  • Unique: Performs acrobatic ‘rolling’ display flights.
#2 • Bird Wikipedia African fish eagle

African fish eagle

Haliaeetus vocifer
Approx. no. in park: Common Adult weight: ~2–4.5 kg Max age: ~20+ yrs

Iconic call of African waterways — watch for it above rivers and dams.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: White head and chest; dark body; yellow beak.
  • Male vs female: Females larger than males.
  • What it eats: Fish, waterbirds, carrion.
  • Where to find it: Major rivers and dams
  • Unique: Often steals fish from other birds.
#3 • Bird Wikipedia Southern ground hornbill

Southern ground hornbill

Bucorvus leadbeateri
Approx. no. in park: Not common Adult weight: ~3–6 kg Max age: ~50–60 yrs

Massive terrestrial hornbill that walks the savanna in family groups.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Huge black bird; red facial skin; deep booming call.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar; females often show blue on throat.
  • What it eats: Insects, small reptiles, small mammals.
  • Where to find it: Open savanna, especially in quieter areas
  • Unique: Long-lived and slow-breeding — a conservation priority.
#4 • Bird Wikipedia Saddle-billed stork

Saddle-billed stork

Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis
Approx. no. in park: Not common Adult weight: ~5–7 kg Max age: ~20+ yrs

Striking stork with bold bill colors — a prized river sighting.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Very tall; black-and-white body; red/black/yellow bill.
  • Male vs female: Females have yellow eyes; males often have dark eyes.
  • What it eats: Fish, frogs, small aquatic animals.
  • Where to find it: Rivers, pans, and dams
  • Unique: Often seen standing motionless, then striking quickly.
#5 • Bird Wikipedia Bateleur

Bateleur

Terathopius ecaudatus
Approx. no. in park: Not common Adult weight: ~2–2.5 kg Max age: ~25+ yrs

Short-tailed eagle with rocking flight — an excellent Kruger raptor.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Short tail; black body; chestnut shoulders; dramatic rocking flight.
  • Male vs female: Females slightly larger; plumage similar.
  • What it eats: Carrion and small animals.
  • Where to find it: Woodlands and open areas throughout
  • Unique: Often among the first raptors at carcasses.
#6 • Bird Wikipedia Martial eagle

Martial eagle

Polemaetus bellicosus
Approx. no. in park: Not common Adult weight: ~3–6 kg Max age: ~20+ yrs

Africa’s powerhouse eagle — look for it perched high with huge wingspan.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large eagle; pale underside with spots; strong beak.
  • Male vs female: Females larger.
  • What it eats: Medium mammals and birds.
  • Where to find it: Open woodland and savanna
  • Unique: Can take surprisingly large prey.
#7 • Bird Wikipedia Secretarybird

Secretarybird

Sagittarius serpentarius
Approx. no. in park: Not common Adult weight: ~3–4.5 kg Max age: ~10–15 yrs

Long-legged hunter that walks the grasslands — famous for snake hunting.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Very long legs; crest feathers; walks rather than flies.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar.
  • What it eats: Snakes, lizards, insects, small mammals.
  • Where to find it: Open grassland and savanna
  • Unique: Kills prey with powerful stomping kicks.
#8 • Bird Wikipedia Southern yellow-billed hornbill

Southern yellow-billed hornbill

Tockus leucomelas
Approx. no. in park: Common Adult weight: ~150–220 g Max age: ~10 yrs

Cheerful ‘camp bird’ with a bright bill and curious behavior.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Long yellow bill; black-and-white pattern; hops on ground.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar.
  • What it eats: Insects, fruit, small animals.
  • Where to find it: Woodlands and camps
  • Unique: Often forages around camps — don’t feed it.
#9 • Bird Wikipedia Giant kingfisher

Giant kingfisher

Megaceryle maxima
Approx. no. in park: Common Adult weight: ~300–450 g Max age: ~10+ yrs

Large kingfisher that patrols rivers — watch for it diving for fish.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Big black-and-white kingfisher; loud calls near water.
  • Male vs female: Females have a chestnut band; males have a clean white chest.
  • What it eats: Fish, crabs, aquatic prey.
  • Where to find it: Rivers and dams
  • Unique: Often perches low over water before diving.
#10 • Bird Wikipedia Southern carmine bee-eater

Southern carmine bee-eater

Merops nubicoides
Approx. no. in park: Not common Adult weight: ~45–65 g Max age: ~6–10 yrs

Vivid pink-red bee-eater; seasonal and location-dependent but unforgettable.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Bright carmine body; turquoise head; often in groups.
  • Male vs female: Males and females similar.
  • What it eats: Flying insects (especially bees/wasps).
  • Where to find it: Sandy riverbanks in warmer months
  • Unique: Nests in tunnels on sandy riverbanks.

Top 10 Trees & Signature Plants

Common roadside/riverine species you’ll notice while game driving.
#1 • Tree Wikipedia Marula

Marula

Sclerocarya birrea
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Long-lived

Famous Lowveld tree with vitamin-rich fruit — elephants and many animals love it.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Grey bark; spreading crown; yellow fruits in season.
  • Male vs female: Male and female trees separate (only females fruit).
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Woodland savanna, especially South and Central
  • Unique: Key food source; fruit ferments quickly on the ground.
#2 • Tree Wikipedia Mopane

Mopane

Colophospermum mopane
Approx. no. in park: Very common Max age: Long-lived

Signature northern Kruger tree — butterfly-shaped leaves and mopane woodland landscapes.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Distinctive ‘butterfly’ leaf; often forms extensive woodlands.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: North and central-north
  • Unique: Supports mopane worms (caterpillars), important in local ecology.
#3 • Tree Wikipedia Baobab

Baobab

Adansonia digitata
Approx. no. in park: Not common Max age: Very long-lived

Legendary ‘upside-down’ tree — most common in the far north.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Massive swollen trunk; sparse branches; iconic silhouette.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Far North (Pafuri and surrounding areas)
  • Unique: Stores water in its trunk; can live for centuries.
#4 • Tree Wikipedia Knobthorn

Knobthorn

Senegalia nigrescens
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Long-lived

Classic thorn tree of Kruger savannas; important browse for many animals.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Dark, rough bark with ‘knobs’; paired thorns.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Savanna woodland, especially Central
  • Unique: Provides shade and browse; birds often perch high on crowns.
#5 • Tree Wikipedia Leadwood

Leadwood

Combretum imberbe
Approx. no. in park: Not common Max age: Very long-lived

Heavy, dense-wood tree often seen as grey ‘skeletons’ when dead.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Pale-grey bark; dense branching; dead trees remain standing for years.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Dry savanna and river edges
  • Unique: Wood is extremely dense; dead trunks persist and become wildlife habitat.
#6 • Tree Wikipedia Sausage tree

Sausage tree

Kigelia africana
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Long-lived

Known for big ‘sausage’ fruits hanging from long stalks.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large hanging fruits; purple-red flowers (seasonal).
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Riverine areas and damp ground
  • Unique: Fruits are heavy; don’t stand under them during fruiting.
#7 • Tree Wikipedia Fever tree

Fever tree

Vachellia xanthophloea
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Long-lived

Bright yellow-green bark makes it easy to spot along rivers and pans.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Smooth yellow-green bark; thorns; often near water.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Wet areas and river edges
  • Unique: The luminous bark stands out in late afternoon light.
#8 • Tree Wikipedia Sycamore fig

Sycamore fig

Ficus sycomorus
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Long-lived

Large riverine fig that attracts birds and mammals when fruiting.

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  • How to identify: Broad crown; fig fruits; often huge trunks near water.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Along major rivers
  • Unique: Figs are a crucial food source during dry periods.
#9 • Tree Wikipedia Red bushwillow

Red bushwillow

Combretum apiculatum
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Long-lived

Common Kruger tree with reddish leaves in dry season.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Often shows red/orange tones; small clustered leaves.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Woodlands throughout
  • Unique: Color shift can make landscapes look fiery in late dry season.
#10 • Tree Wikipedia Tamboti

Tamboti

Spirostachys africana
Approx. no. in park: Not common Max age: Long-lived

Riverine/woodland tree with a distinctive scent — common along some southern rivers.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Dark bark; pleasant resin-like scent when scratched.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Southern riverine woodland
  • Unique: Often found along productive river roads.

Top 10 Flowers & Bushes

Typical savanna shrubs and showy plants (seasonality varies).
#1 • Plant Wikipedia Impala lily

Impala lily

Adenium multiflorum
Approx. no. in park: Not common Max age: Perennial succulent

Showy pink flowers in warmer months; a classic Lowveld sight.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Swollen base; pink trumpet flowers; often leafless when flowering.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Rocky and sandy areas, especially in the South
  • Unique: Stores water; milky sap is toxic — don’t touch or break branches.
#2 • Plant Wikipedia Marloth's aloe

Marloth’s aloe

Aloe marlothii
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Perennial

Tall aloe with dramatic flower spikes; best known from northern Kruger landscapes.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large rosette of spiny leaves; tall flower spikes (seasonal).
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Rocky slopes and dry savanna, often North/Far North
  • Unique: Attracts sunbirds and insects when in bloom.
#3 • Plant Wikipedia Fireball lily

Fireball lily

Scadoxus multiflorus
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Seasonal

Red spherical flower head that appears after rains.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Round ‘pom-pom’ bloom on a single stalk.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Shaded woodland and riverine edges after good rains
  • Unique: A standout macro/photo plant when it appears.
#4 • Plant Wikipedia Giant toad plant

Giant toad plant

Stapelia gigantea
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Perennial succulent

Star-shaped flower with dramatic patterning — smells to attract pollinators.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large star-shaped bloom; fleshy stems.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Dry rocky areas and scrub
  • Unique: Uses scent to attract flies for pollination.
#5 • Plant Wikipedia Wild dagga

Wild dagga

Leonotis leonurus
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Perennial shrub

Orange flower whorls that attract birds and insects.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Tall stems with orange ‘pom-pom’ flower rings.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Bushveld edges and disturbed ground
  • Unique: Popular with sunbirds when flowering.
#6 • Plant Wikipedia Porcupine flower

Porcupine flower

Barleria prionitis
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Shrub

Yellow/orange flowers on a thorny shrub — common in warm savanna regions.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Spiny shrub; bright flowers; often at edges.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Bushveld and thickets
  • Unique: Hardy plant that blooms after rains.
#7 • Plant Wikipedia Candelabra tree

Candelabra tree

Euphorbia ingens
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Long-lived

Tree-like succulent with candelabra shape — striking in rocky areas.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Upright branching ‘candelabra’ silhouette.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Rocky ridges and dry woodland
  • Unique: Milky latex is irritating/toxic — avoid contact.
#8 • Plant Wikipedia Wild hibiscus (group)

Wild hibiscus (group)

Hibiscus spp.
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Seasonal

Showy hibiscus-like blooms appear in warmer months, especially after rains.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Large petals; hibiscus shape; highly seasonal.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Edges, drainage lines, and disturbed ground
  • Unique: Attracts pollinators; great for close-up photos.
#9 • Plant Wikipedia

Snake plant

Sansevieria hyacinthoides
Approx. no. in park: Not known Max age: Perennial

Tough, upright leaves — common hardy plant in warm regions.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Stiff upright leaves with banded pattern.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Woodland shade and sandy soils
  • Unique: Very drought tolerant; survives harsh conditions.
#10 • Plant Wikipedia Acacia flower (group)

Acacia flower (group)

Vachellia/Senegalia spp.
Approx. no. in park: Common Max age: Seasonal bloom

Puffy yellow/cream blooms attract insects and birds.

▶ More info
  • How to identify: Ball-like flower clusters on thorn trees.
  • Male vs female:
  • What it eats:
  • Where to find it: Savanna woodland
  • Unique: A key nectar source during bloom periods.

Things to do

A practical checklist to plan your days.

Guided bush walk

Kruger is primarily a self-drive and guided-drive park. Walking is only allowed on official guided bush walks (rules vary by camp and operator).

Use the map to pick your base camps first; then book bush walks or night drives through SANParks or your lodge.

Accommodation

Options range from SANParks rest camps and campsites to private lodges (inside or on the borders). Where you stay matters: the South has dense wildlife and many roads, while Satara (Central) is famous for predators and open-country sightings.

  • South (Skukuza/Lower Sabie): dense game + lots of road options
  • Central (Satara): open-country feel; strong lion potential
  • North/Far North: quieter drives; standout birding and baobabs

Food & picnic sites

Picnic stops are a great way to save money and time on full-day drives. Pack a refillable water bottle and keep food secured—baboons and birds are experts at opportunistic snacking.

Plastic note: Many parks and operators discourage single-use plastics. Use a refillable bottle where possible.

The Big Five (Kruger)

Kruger is one of Africa’s best Big Five parks for self-drive: lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and both rhino species occur in the park. Sightings are never guaranteed, but your odds are strong—especially in the South and Central regions.

FAQ

Short answers for trip planning.

Best time to visit Kruger?

Dry season (roughly May–September) is usually easiest for wildlife viewing and self-drive conditions. Green season (roughly November–March) is lush and excellent for birds—expect afternoon storms and warmer nights.

Which area should I base myself in?

For a first trip, pick 1–2 bases in the South (Skukuza or Lower Sabie) and add Satara (Central) if you want more open-country driving. If you have extra time, add the North/Far North for quieter roads and birding.

Is Kruger a malaria area?

Yes—Kruger lies in a malaria-risk zone. Risk varies by season and location, so check current medical advice before travel and use mosquito precautions (repellent, long sleeves at dusk, and accommodation with screens).

Share in the comments where to find which animals!


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